Sub-paragraph 5: Takeover bid

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Article L2312-46

French Labour CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I. - Before the board of directors or supervisory board issues its reasoned opinion on the merits of the bid and its consequences for the target company, its shareholders and employees, the social and economic committee of the company that is the target of the bid shall be convened and consulted on the proposed bid. During this meeting, it shall examine the report drawn up by the Chartered Accountant pursuant to Article L. 2312-45 and may request the presence of the offeror.

The social and economic committee shall issue its opinion within one month of the filing of the proposed takeover bid. In the absence of an opinion within this timeframe, it is deemed to have been consulted.

The opinion of the social and economic committee and the report of the Chartered Accountant shall be reproduced in the reply memorandum drawn up by the company which is the subject of the bid or, if applicable, in the joint information memorandum drawn up by the bidder and the company which is the subject of the bid.

II. - If the members of the staff delegation of the social and economic committee consider that they do not have sufficient information, they may refer the matter to the President of the Court of First Instance, ruling in the final instance under the accelerated procedure on the merits, for an order requiring the company making the offer and the offeror to provide the missing information.

This referral does not have the effect of extending the period within which the social and economic committee must give its opinion. However, in the event of particular difficulties in gaining access to the information needed to formulate the opinion of the social and economic committee, the court may decide to extend the period provided for in the second paragraph of I, except where such difficulties result from a clear intention to withhold such information on the part of the company that is the subject of the bid.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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