Section I: Administrative authorisation for insurance and reinsurance undertakings with head offices in France

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Article L321-1

French Insurance CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

The undertakings referred to in 1° of Article L. 310-2 may not commence their operations until they have obtained an administrative authorisation issued by the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution referred to in Article L. 612-1 of the Monetary and Financial Code. However, this authorisation is not required for reinsurance acceptance operations.

Approval is granted at the request of the undertaking, for operations in one or more classes of insurance. The undertaking may only carry out the operations for which it has been authorised.

No authorisation may be granted to the same undertaking for operations defined in 1° of article L. 310-1 and for operations defined in 3° of the same article.

No authorisation may be granted to the same undertaking for operations defined in the last paragraph of article L. 310-1 and for operations defined in 1°, 2° and 3° of the same article.

No authorisation may be granted to a tontines undertaking for operations other than tontines.

Before granting authorisation to an insurance undertaking which is :

a) either a subsidiary of an insurance or reinsurance undertaking authorised in another Member State or party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area ;

b) a subsidiary of the parent undertaking of an insurance or reinsurance undertaking authorised in another Member State or party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area; or

c) an undertaking controlled by a person, whether natural or legal, who also controls an insurance or reinsurance undertaking authorised in another Member State or party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area,

the competent authorities of the other Member State or State party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area concerned are consulted.

Before granting an authorisation to an insurance undertaking whose scheme of operations provides that part of its business will be based on the freedom to provide services or the freedom of establishment in another Member State, and where that scheme of operations shows that the activities in question are likely to have a significant effect on the market of the host Member State, the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution shall inform the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority and the supervisory authority of the host Member State concerned.

The information referred to in the penultimate paragraph of this Article shall be sufficiently detailed to enable a proper assessment of the situation by the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority and the supervisory authority of the host Member State.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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