Section 1: Solvency Capital Requirement

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Article L352-3

French Insurance CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

I.-The Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution may, by reasoned decision, impose an additional capital requirement on insurance and reinsurance undertakings in any of the following exceptional circumstances, where it concludes from its supervisory process that :

1° The risk profile of the undertaking deviates significantly from the assumptions underlying the calculation of the Solvency Capital Requirement using the standard formula referred to in Article L. 352-1 and the requirement to use an internal model under Article L. 352-2 is inappropriate or has proved ineffective, or until such time as a partial or full internal model is developed;

2° The risk profile of the undertaking deviates significantly from the assumptions underlying the calculation of the Solvency Capital Requirement using a full internal model or a partial internal model referred to in Article L. 352-1, because certain quantifiable risks are insufficiently taken into account and the model has not been adapted within a period of time enabling it to better reflect the risk profile;

3° The company's system of governance deviates significantly from the standards set out in Chapter IV of this Title, and the company is therefore not in a position to identify, measure, control, manage and report adequately the risks to which it is or could be exposed, and the application of other measures is not likely to remedy the shortcomings quickly and sufficiently;

4° The risk profile of an insurance or reinsurance undertaking applying the equalisation adjustment or the volatility correction referred to in Article L. 351-2, or the transitional measures referred to in Articles L. 351-4 and L. 351-5, deviates significantly from the assumptions underlying these adjustments, corrections and transitional measures.

The Solvency Capital Requirement, increased by the additional capital requirement imposed, replaces the inadequate Solvency Capital Requirement.

II - Decisions taken by the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution pursuant to I shall be subject to the adversarial procedure provided for inArticle L. 612-35 of the Monetary and Financial Code.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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