Section 3: Illegal businesses

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Article L352-7

French Insurance CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

Insurance and reinsurance undertakings shall immediately inform the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution if they become aware that the Solvency Capital Requirement no longer complies with the provisions of Article L. 352-1 or that there is a risk that it will no longer do so within the next three months.

They submit a realistic recovery plan to the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution for approval within two months of establishing that the Solvency Capital Requirement has not been met.

Where a recovery plan has been submitted to the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution for approval, the latter shall refrain from issuing the certificate referred to in the third paragraph of Article L. 324-1 or in the first paragraph of Article L. 324-1-2, for as long as it considers that the rights of policyholders and beneficiaries of insurance contracts or the contractual obligations of reinsurance undertakings are threatened.

The Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution shall require the undertaking concerned to take the necessary measures to re-establish, within six months of the failure to cover the Solvency Capital Requirement being identified, the level of eligible own funds covering the Solvency Capital Requirement or to reduce its risk profile in order to guarantee coverage of the Solvency Capital Requirement. The authority may, if necessary, extend this period by a further three months.

The Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution may ask the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority to declare the existence of an exceptional unfavourable situation affecting insurance or reinsurance undertakings representing a significant share of the market or of the activities concerned. The Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution may then extend the period referred to in the fourth paragraph.

Where the period has been extended pursuant to the fifth paragraph, the undertaking concerned shall submit a progress report to the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution every three months setting out the measures taken and the progress made to restore the level of eligible own funds corresponding to the Solvency Capital Requirement or to reduce its risk profile in order to ensure coverage of the Solvency Capital Requirement. If, in the light of this report, the authority considers that no significant progress has been made, it shall interrupt the extension of the deadline.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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