Section 7: Prudential provisions

Articles in this section · 18

Article L511-50-1

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I. - If the term of office of a member of the Board of Directors, the Supervisory Board or any other body exercising equivalent functions is terminated as a result of a decision by the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution to oppose the appointment, pursuant to Article L. 612-23-1, the Board may, between two General Meetings, make provisional appointments.

Where the opposition of the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution results in the number of members of the Board falling below the legal minimum, the remaining directors or the Management Board shall immediately convene an Ordinary General Meeting in order to complete the membership of the Board of Directors or the Supervisory Board.

If the opposition of the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution results in the number of members of the Board falling below the statutory minimum without, however, falling below the legal minimum, the Board of Directors or the Supervisory Board shall, within three months of the date of termination of the term of office, make provisional appointments to complete its membership.

Appointments made by the Board pursuant to the third paragraph of this I are notified to the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution, under the conditions set out in Article L. 612-23-1, and are subject to ratification by the next Ordinary General Meeting. In the absence of ratification, the resolutions passed and actions taken previously by the Board shall nonetheless remain valid.

If the Board fails to make the required appointments or if the General Meeting is not convened, any interested party may apply to the courts for the appointment of an agent to convene the General Meeting for the purpose of making the appointments or ratifying the appointments provided for in the third paragraph of this I.

II. - If the Chairman's term of office ends, the Board of Directors or the Supervisory Board may delegate the duties of Chairman to a director or a member of the Supervisory Board. This delegation is given for a limited period and is not renewable. It must be notified to the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution, under the conditions set out in article L. 612-23-1.

A decree of the Conseil d'Etat shall specify the conditions of application of this article.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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