Subsection 2: Provisions specific to portfolio management companies

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Article L533-22-2-2

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I. In the management of collective investments, portfolio management companies shall take all reasonable steps to obtain the best possible result in executing orders, taking into account price, cost, speed, likelihood of execution and settlement, size, nature of the order or any other considerations relating to the execution of the order.

II.Portfolio management companies shall establish and implement effective arrangements, including an order execution policy, to comply with the requirements of I above.

III - The order execution policy shall include, in respect of each class of instruments, information on the different systems in which the portfolio management company executes orders and the factors influencing the choice of execution system. It shall include at least those systems which enable the asset management company to obtain, in most cases, the best possible result for the execution of orders.

Asset management companies shall provide appropriate information to the shareholders or unit-holders of collective investment schemes on their order execution policy.

Where the order execution policy provides that orders may be executed outside a trading venue, the asset management company shall inform the shareholders or unit-holders of collective investment schemes of this possibility.

IV.The General Regulation of the Autorité des marchés financiers shall specify the conditions for application of this article, adapting them according to whether the portfolio management company executes the orders or transmits them or issues them without executing them itself.

V.-Portfolio management companies shall adopt and apply procedures guaranteeing the rapid and fair execution of orders on behalf of the collective investment schemes that they manage compared with orders on behalf of the individual portfolios that they manage or orders on their own account.

The General Regulation of the Autorité des marchés financiers specifies the conditions for application of the order handling rules applicable to portfolio management companies.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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