Chapter II: Authorisations.

Articles in this section · 20

Article L6122-9

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 6 Nov 2023

Authorisation for activities or facilities covered by a regional plan is granted or renewed by the regional health agency after obtaining the opinion of the specialised commission of the regional conference on health and autonomy responsible for the health sector.

Authorisation for activities or facilities covered by a national or inter-regional plan is granted or renewed by the regional health agency for the region in which the applicant has its registered office or domicile, after obtaining the opinion of the specialised commission of the regional health and independence conference responsible for the health sector and the assent of each of the other agencies concerned by the project, given after consultation with the specialised commission of the regional health and independence conference responsible for the health sector concerned. The investigation period provided for in this article is interrupted between the day on which the competent agency refers the matter to the specialised committee of the regional health and independence conference responsible for the health sector set up under its auspices and the agencies of the other regions concerned for an opinion, and the day on which it receives the last of these opinions. However, opinions not received within four months are deemed to be in favour of the project.

In the case of an application for authorisation relating to organ transplants as referred to in article L. 1234-2 or haematopoietic cell allografts as referred to in article L. 1243-6, the decision of the Regional Health Agency is taken after receiving the assent of the Agence de la biomédecine (1).

Applications for authorisation or renewal of authorisation for similar care activities or facilities are received during periods determined by regulation. They are examined regardless of the order in which they are submitted.

In the month preceding the start of each period, the Director General of the Regional Health Agency publishes a quantitative assessment of the supply of healthcare, showing the areas referred to in a of 2° of Article L. 1434-9 in which this supply is insufficient with regard to the regional or inter-regional health plan. Requests for authorisation to create a healthcare activity or heavy equipment are only admissible, for the period in question, for projects involving these areas. However, in the interests of public health, applications may be received where they are intended to meet exceptional needs defined by order of the Director General of the Regional Health Agency.

The decision of the Regional Health Agency is notified to the applicant within a maximum of six months following the date of expiry of the period for receipt of applications. Reasons must be given for the decision. However, if no reply is received within this time limit, the application for authorisation will be rejected. In this case, and if the applicant so requests within a period of two months, the reasons justifying the rejection are notified to him within a period of one month. The time limit for appealing against the rejection decision then runs from this notification.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

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15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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