Section 3: Specific inspection regime

Articles in this section · 7

Article L613-33-3

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I. - Without prejudice to the supervision exercised by the competent authorities of the home State, the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution is responsible for monitoring compliance by the persons referred to in I of Article L. 526-24 acting under the freedom of establishment, of the provisions of Section 12 of Chapter III of Title III of Book I relating to the terms and conditions for the redemption of electronic money and of Chapter V of Title I of Book III relating to the issuance and management of electronic money, as well as of the provisions of general interest within the meaning of Article L. 511-24 which are applicable to them.

It exercises over these institutions the supervisory and sanctioning powers defined in sections 5 to 7 of Chapter II of this Title. The deregistration provided for in 7° of Article L. 612-39 shall be understood as a prohibition on the electronic money institution issuing electronic money in the territory of the French Republic.

When an institution referred to in Article L. 526-24 has its authorisation withdrawn or is wound up, the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution shall take the necessary measures to prevent it from commencing new operations in the territory of the French Republic and to ensure the protection of electronic money holders.

A decree of the Conseil d'Etat shall determine the procedures to be followed by the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution in the exercise of the responsibilities and duties entrusted to it by this article. In particular, it shall determine the procedures for informing the competent authorities of the home State.

II. - Where it finds that a person referred to in I of Article L. 526-24 does not comply with the laws and regulations applicable to it and that urgent action is required immediately to remedy a serious threat to the collective interests of electronic money holders residing in France, the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution may, as a precautionary measure pending the measures to be taken by the competent authorities of the home State, order one of the measures provided for in 1°, 2°, 3° and 4° of Article L. 612-33 under the conditions set out in Article L. 612-35.

The measures taken pursuant to this paragraph shall be appropriate and proportionate to the objective of protecting the collective interests of electronic money holders residing in France and shall not have the effect of favouring such holders over electronic money holders of the electronic money institution residing in the territory of other Member States of the European Union or parties to the European Economic Area. These measures are temporary and cease once the serious threat has been remedied.

The Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution shall inform the competent authorities of the home Member State, the European Commission and the European Banking Authority in advance or, if the emergency situation does not allow it, without delay, of the precautionary measures taken pursuant to this II and of their justification.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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