Sub-paragraph 6: Provisions relating to the implementation of an internal bail-out measure

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Article L613-55-3

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I. - The collège de résolution shall assess, on the basis of a valuation in accordance with Article L. 613-47, the cumulative amount:

1° Where applicable, the amount by which the value of the commitments usable for internal bail-in must be reduced so that the net asset value of the person subject to the resolution procedure is equal to zero ;

2° Where applicable, the amount by which the liabilities available for internal replenishment must be converted into equity securities referred to in Chapter II of Title I of Book II or into other forms of ownership, in order to ensure compliance with the Tier 1 capital requirement imposed on the person subject to the resolution procedure or, where applicable, to enable a bridge institution to meet it.

II. - The assessment referred to in I takes into account any contribution to the capital of the person subject to resolution or, where applicable, the bridge institution, by the deposit guarantee and resolution fund. The cumulative amount mentioned in I must be sufficient to maintain a sufficient level of market confidence in the person subject to resolution proceedings or the bridge institution and to enable it to continue, for at least one year, to fulfil the conditions for authorisation and to carry on the activities for which it was authorised.

If the resolution board has recourse to an asset management structure pursuant to Article L. 613-54, the amount by which the value of the commitments usable for an internal bail-out must be reduced shall take into account a prudent estimate of the asset management structure's capital requirements.

III. - If the nominal value of own funds has been reduced pursuant to the provisions of sub-section 9 of this section, and an internal bail-in measure has been implemented pursuant to I of Article L. 613-55, and there is a difference between the level of reduction decided on the basis of the provisional valuation and the amounts of the definitive valuation referred to in Article L. 613-47, steps shall be taken to compensate creditors and then holders of the equity securities mentioned in Chapter II of Title I of Book II or other ownership securities of the person subject to the resolution procedure, to the same extent.

IV. - The collège de résolution shall establish and maintain procedures to ensure that the valuation and assessment are based on the most recent and complete information possible relating to the assets and liabilities of the person subject to a resolution procedure.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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