Sub-paragraph 6: Provisions relating to the implementation of an internal bail-out measure

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Article L613-55-4

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I. - When it implements an internal bailout measure referred to in I of Article L. 613-55 or a write-down or conversion measure pursuant to the provisions of sub-section 9 of this section, the resolution college shall take one or other of the following measures in respect of the holders of the equity securities referred to in Chapter II of Title I of Book II or other ownership securities:

1° Cancelling the equity securities referred to in Chapter II of Title I of Book II or the other ownership securities or transferring them to the creditors concerned by the internal bail-out;

2° Provided that, in accordance with the valuation carried out pursuant to Article L. 613-47, the net worth of the credit institution or investment firm subject to a resolution procedure is positive, dilute existing equity securities or other ownership interests following the conversion into equity securities or other ownership interests of:

a) Additional Tier 1 capital instruments as well as Tier 2 capital instruments issued by the person subject to the resolution procedure pursuant to the power referred to in Article L. 613-48 ;

b) Commitments usable for an internal bail-in issued by the person subject to the resolution procedure pursuant to Article L. 613-55.

For the purposes of applying 2°, the conversion rate used shall be such as to significantly dilute the existing equity securities or other ownership interests.

II. - The measures mentioned in I also apply to holders of equity securities or other ownership interests whose equity securities or other ownership interests concerned were issued or allocated to them in the following circumstances:

1° Following the conversion of debt instruments into equity securities or other ownership rights as a result of the application of contractual clauses attached to these debt instruments ;

2° Following the conversion, pursuant to Article L. 613-48-3, of additional Tier 1 capital instruments and Tier 2 capital instruments.

III. - When examining the measures to be taken pursuant to I, the collège de résolution shall take into account :

1° The assessment made pursuant to Article L. 613-47 ;

2° The amount by which the nominal value of tier 1 core capital instruments must be reduced;

3° The amount by which the nominal value of additional Tier 1 or Tier 2 capital instruments must be reduced or the amount by which these instruments must be converted;

4° The cumulative amount assessed by it pursuant to I of Article L. 613-55-3.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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