Article 243
The technician may request communication of all documents from the parties and third parties, unless the judge orders otherwise in the event of difficulty.
20+ full codes, 2,400+ articles translated and updated. Case law linked to every article. Read the actual text before you ask a lawyer about it — free, no login required.
20+
french codes
Fully translated
2,400+
articles in English
Updated regularly
480+
court rulings linked
Per article
Free
full access
No login required
Showing 11–20 of 54779 articles for “Art. Ordinance 2019-359 of 24 April 2019 – restrictive-practices reform”
The technician may request communication of all documents from the parties and third parties, unless the judge orders otherwise in the event of difficulty.
The judge is not bound by the technician's findings or conclusions.
The supervising judge may be present at the technician's operations. He may ask for explanations and set time limits.
…may at any time ask the judge to hear him. The judge may not, without first obtaining the comments of the technician assigned, extend the technician's mission or assign a complementary mission to ano…
The technician's opinion, the disclosure of which would infringe privacy or any other legitimate interest, may not be used outside the proceedings unless authorised by the judge or with the consent of…
The judge may instruct the person he appoints to make findings. The person making the findings must not give any opinion on the consequences in fact or in law that may result.
…may take oral or written information from any person, provided that their surname, forenames, place of residence and profession are specified, as well as, if applicable, their relationship of kinship…
In addition to the powers mentioned in Article 22 of this code and to article L. 521-1 of the Code de la sécurité intérieure, gardes champêtres (rural rangers) are responsible for investigating and re…
The assessors are chosen either from among the councillors of the court of appeal, or from among the presidents, vice-presidents, or judges within the jurisdiction of the court of appeal.The first pre…
The Assize Court is presided over by a chamber president or a councillor of the Court of Appeal.
Our translations are produced and reviewed for accuracy, but the only legally binding version of French law is the French original. For court, registry or contractual use we offer lawyer-reviewed or sworn certified translations on request.
Articles are synced with Légifrance and updated as soon as a reform is published in the Journal Officiel, so you always read the version in force — and can see when each article was last amended.
Each article is linked to the key court decisions (Cour de cassation, Conseil d'État, courts of appeal) that interpret it, so you can read the text and its case-law application side by side.
Yes — every article has an AI plain-English summary, and you can order a lawyer-reviewed explanation of how it applies to your specific situation, with next steps.
No. Reading and searching the codes is free with no login. Paid services — certified translation and the legal application report — are entirely optional.
Avocate au Barreau de Paris
Toque #C2396
15+ Years In French Corporate Practice
English · French · Russian
Ready When You Are
A 20–30 minute call, in English, to scope the engagement. No obligation, no preliminary fee. You will leave the call with a clear view of what the work will cover and what it will cost.
20+ full codes and 2,400+ articles in English, with the key court rulings linked to every article — free to read.
Read MoreA lawyer-reviewed report explaining how the relevant articles apply to your situation, with case-law analysis and next steps.
Read MoreScope your matter with a Paris-Bar avocate — incorporation, contracts, disputes — handled bilingually, end to end.
Read More