Chapter III: Marriage certificates.

Articles in this section · 14

Article 63

French Civil CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

Prior to the celebration of the marriage, the civil registrar will make a publication by means of a poster affixed to the door of the common house. This publication will state the forenames, surnames, occupations, domiciles and residences of the future spouses, as well as the place where the marriage is to be celebrated.

The publication provided for in the first paragraph or, in the event of dispensation from publication granted in accordance with the provisions of Article 169, the celebration of the marriage is subject:

1° To the submission, for each of the future spouses, of the following particulars or documents:

the documents required by Articles 70 or 71 ;

-proof of identity by means of a document issued by a public authority;

-indication of the forenames, surnames, date and place of birth, profession and domicile of the witnesses, except where the marriage is to be celebrated by a foreign authority ;

- where applicable, proof that the person in charge of the protective measure provided for in article 460 has been informed;

2° A joint hearing of the future spouses, unless this is impossible or it appears from the documents provided that such a hearing is not necessary under articles 146 et 180.

The hearing of the future spouse who is a minor takes place without the presence of his or her father and mother or legal representative and future spouse.

The civil registrar asks to speak individually with each of the future spouses when he has reason to fear, in view of the documents provided by them, the elements gathered during their joint hearing or the external detailed elements received, provided they are not anonymous, that the intended marriage is likely to be annulled under the same Articles 146 or 180.

The civil registrar may delegate one or more permanent civil servants from the commune's civil registry department to conduct the joint hearing or individual interviews. Where one of the future spouses resides abroad, the civil registrar may ask the territorially competent diplomatic or consular authority to conduct the interview.

The diplomatic or consular authority may delegate the joint interview or the individual interviews to one or more permanent civil registrars or, where applicable, to civil registrars heading a detached chancery or to competent honorary consuls of French nationality. Where one of the future spouses resides in a country other than that of the celebration, the diplomatic or consular authority may ask the territorially competent civil registrar to conduct his or her interview.

A civil registrar who fails to comply with the prescriptions of the preceding paragraphs will be prosecuted before the judicial court and punished by a fine of 3 to 30 euros.

Mariela Petrova

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Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

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We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

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Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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