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Article A43-15

French Code of Criminal ProcedureIn force

Updated 5 Nov 2023

The owner whose vehicle has been impounded on the authorisation of the public prosecutor pursuant to

articles L. 325-1-1 or L. 325-1-2 of the Highway Code

and who has subsequently been acquitted by a final decision may, in accordance with the provisions of the last paragraph of article L.

If the acquittal decision was handed down by the Criminal Appeals Chamber, the request is made to the Public Prosecutor.

This request must be made, within six months at the latest of the date on which the acquittal decision became final, by declaration to the court clerk's office against a receipt or by registered letter with acknowledgement of receipt.

The request must be accompanied by a copy of the acquittal decision and proof of payment of the costs of removal and impoundment.

The amount of the reimbursement is calculated on the basis of the rates for removal costs and impoundment costs set in accordance with the provisions of IV of Article R. 325-29 of the Highway Code.

The reimbursement may not relate to custody costs for a period subsequent to the decision to release the vehicle from impoundment.

The reimbursement is paid by the court's imprest administrator on the basis of the decision of the public prosecutor or the public prosecutor's office.

The decision of the public prosecutor or the public prosecutor's office may be appealed by the claimant, within ten days of its notification, to the court that handed down the acquittal. This appeal is made by declaration to the court clerk's office against a receipt or by registered letter with acknowledgement of receipt.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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