Title X: Legal costs

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Article A43-17

French Code of Criminal ProcedureIn force

Updated 5 Nov 2023

In accordance with the provisions of article R. 225 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, the conditions and modalities for modulating the verifications carried out in the context of certification are as follows:

I.-The heads of the court of appeal or their delegates carry out an analysis of legal expenses by assessing the risks and issues relating to these expenses as well as the aggravating factors. They draw up a control plan of varying intensity for statements and statements of costs which distinguishes between:

statements and statements of costs subject to in-depth control;

statements and statements of costs subject to formal control.

II.-The formal check only applies to statements of expenses listed in 1° and 3° of articles R. 224-1 and R. 224-2, when they are less than an amount set jointly by the Minister of Justice and the Minister for the Budget.

III.-The analysis of legal expenses, the establishment and implementation of the audit plan and the checks carried out as part of the in-depth audit and the formal audit are carried out in accordance with the guidelines defined by the Minister of Justice and the Minister of the Economy and Finance.

IV.-Analysis of legal expenses and the results of the implementation of the control plan are communicated to the assigning accounting officer.

At the request of the assigning accounting officer, the variable intensity control may be temporarily terminated if the results of the monitoring of the control plan appear unsatisfactory.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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