Subsection 1: General provisions

Articles in this section · 11

Article L356-4

French Insurance CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

I.-In the case provided for in Article L. 356-3, the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution may decide, after consultation with the group supervisor and the ultimate parent undertaking at EU level, to also apply group supervision at the level of the ultimate parent undertaking in France. In this case, the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution shall notify its decision to the group supervisor and the ultimate parent undertaking at EU level.

Where, in its capacity as group supervisor, the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution is notified by another supervisory authority of the latter's decision to also apply group supervision at the level of the ultimate parent insurance or reinsurance undertaking in its State, the authority shall inform the college of supervisors.

II - The provisions of Sections II, III, IV, V and VI of this Chapter apply to the ultimate parent undertaking in France, subject to the following provisions:

a) The Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution may limit the group supervision of the ultimate parent undertaking in France to all or part of the provisions of Sections III, IV, V and VI of this Chapter ;

b) Where the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution decides to apply the provisions of Section III of this Chapter to the ultimate parent undertaking in France, it shall apply to the ultimate parent undertaking in France the method of calculation of solvency adopted at group level by the group supervisor in respect of the ultimate parent undertaking at EU level;

c) Where the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution decides to apply the provisions of Section II of this Chapter to the ultimate parent undertaking in France and the ultimate parent undertaking at EU level has obtained authorisation to calculate, on the basis of an internal model, the Solvency Capital Requirement of the group and the Solvency Capital Requirement of the insurance and reinsurance undertakings in the group, the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution shall apply the same decision to the ultimate parent undertaking in France;

d) In the case provided for in c, where the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution considers that the risk profile of the ultimate parent undertaking in France deviates significantly from the approved internal model, it may decide to impose on that undertaking, as a consequence of the application of that model and for as long as that undertaking does not respond satisfactorily to the requests of the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution, an Additional Capital Requirement in respect of the Group Solvency Capital Requirement at the level of that undertaking or, in exceptional circumstances, if such Additional Capital Requirement would be inappropriate, require that undertaking to calculate the Group Solvency Capital Requirement at its level resulting from the application of the standard formula. The Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution shall notify these decisions to the ultimate parent undertaking in France and to the group supervisor.

Where, in its capacity as group supervisor, the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution is notified by a supervisory authority of the latter's decision to impose a capital add-on to the group Solvency Capital Requirement at the level of the ultimate parent undertaking at national level or to require that undertaking to calculate the group Solvency Capital Requirement at its level resulting from the application of the standard formula, the Autorité shall inform the college of supervisors.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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