Section III: Determination of taxable profit

Articles in this section · 35

Article 211

French General Tax CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

I. - In limited liability companies that have not opted for the partnership tax regime under the conditions provided for in IV of Article 3 of Decree no. 55-594 of 20 May 1955 as amended and whose managers have a majority shareholding, in partnerships limited by shares, as well as in limited partnerships, general partnerships, joint ventures and civil partnerships that have exercised the option provided for in Article 206 3, salaries, fixed expense reimbursements and any other remuneration are, subject to the provisions of 3 of Article 39 and 211 bis, allowed as a deduction from the company's profit for tax purposes, provided that such remuneration corresponds to actual work.

Sums deducted from the company's profit under the first paragraph are subject to income tax in the name of the beneficiaries under the conditions set out in Article 62.

For the application of this article, managers who do not personally own shares in the company are considered to be partners if their spouse or unemancipated children are partners.

In this case, as in the case where the manager is a partner, shares owned outright or in usufruct by the manager's spouse and unemancipated children are considered to be owned by the manager.

II. - The provisions of I are not applicable:

a. (Expired).

b. To co-ownership property companies referred to in article 1655 ter.

c. To limited liability companies that have opted for the tax regime provided for in Article 239 bis AA or that provided for in Article 239 bis AB.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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