Section 4: Compensation for victims

Articles in this section · 13

Article L1142-17

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

When the Regional Commission considers that the injury can be compensated under II of article

L. 1142-1

, or under article L. 1142-1-1, the Office will make an offer of compensation to the victim or those entitled under him/her, within four months of receiving the opinion, with a view to making full reparation for the injury suffered.

This offer will indicate the assessment made, where applicable on a provisional basis, for each head of loss as well as the amount of compensation due to the victim or his heirs, after deduction of the benefits listed in

article 29 of the aforementioned law no. 85-677 of 5 July 1985

and, more generally, compensation of any kind received or to be received from other debtors for the same loss.

Where the offer provides for the payment of an annuity to the victim, this annuity is revalued under the conditions set out in

article L. 351-11 of the Social Security Code

.

The offer is provisional if the Office has not been informed of the consolidation of the victim's condition. The final offer must be made within two months of the date on which the Office was informed of this consolidation.

Acceptance of the Office's offer constitutes a settlement within the meaning of

article 2044 of the Civil Code

.

Payment must be made within one month of the Office receiving the victim's acceptance of its offer, whether this offer is provisional or final.

If the Office, which has reached a settlement with the victim, considers that a professional, establishment, service, organisation or producer of health products mentioned in the first paragraph of article

L. 1142-14

is liable, it has a subrogatory action against the said professional, establishment, service, organisation or producer. This subrogatory action may not be exercised by the Office when the damage is compensated under article L. 1142-1-1, except in the event of proven fault on the part of the insured party causing the damage, in particular a clear breach of the obligations laid down by the regulations on combating nosocomial infections.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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