2: Determination of taxable profits

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Article 39 octies E

French General Tax CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

The sole proprietorships subject to a real taxation regime and the companies referred to in the second paragraph of Article L. 223-1 of the Commercial Code subject to income tax may set aside a provision for investment in respect of financial years closed before 1 January 2010.

The provision referred to in the first paragraph may only be set aside by the companies referred to in the said paragraph that carry on an industrial, commercial or craft business, that were created or taken over less than three years ago, that employ fewer than twenty employees and that, over the course of the financial year, reduced or extended, where applicable, to twelve months, either have sales of no more than €50 million or total assets of no more than €43 million. These conditions are assessed in respect of the financial year ending in 2005 or, in the event of a subsequent creation, on the closing date of the first financial year.

Activities carried out in one of the following sectors are not eligible for the benefit of this provision: transport, production or processing of agricultural products, fishing and aquaculture.

The annual allocation to this provision may not exceed €5,000. The total amount of the provision at the close of a financial year may not exceed €15,000.

This provision must be used, no later than the close of the fifth financial year following the first annual allocation, for the acquisition of depreciable fixed assets, excluding buildings and passenger vehicles. When the provision is used in accordance with its purpose, the portion used in equal proportions over the year of acquisition of the depreciable asset and the four following years is deducted from profit. The amount not used by the end of the fifth financial year following the first annual allocation is added back to the profit or loss for that financial year.

The benefit of the provision is subject to compliance with Commission Regulation (EU) No 1407/2013 of 18 December 2013 on the application of Articles 107 and 108 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union to de minimis aid.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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